The Triton AX heating & cooling liquid electrochemical system is designed to flexibly create operando style environments for studying batteries, electrocatalysts, corrosion, nanomaterial synthesis, and more, at a wide range of temperatures. Every Protochips in situ system is driven by the AXON machine vision software platform, has a wide variety of MEMS-based E-chips available, and accessories to support reproducibility. All components are fully approved by the major microscope manufacturers to meet their rigorous standards for safety, compatibility, and reliability.
See MoreSAMPLE PREPARATION
Tools
→ Tools like the shadow mask, FIB stub, and inspection holder enable quick, reproducible sample prep from user to user
→ Extensive E-chip catalogue: range of spacers for different samples and narrow window widths to control bulging
COLLECTION
Machine-Vision Software: AXON
→ Automated drift control and focus assist
→ Real-time electron dose monitoring even as samples move in and out of field of view
→ Full indexing of TEM, camera, and in situ metadata for filtering and plotting of parameters
→ Free offline analysis software for streamlined all-in-one data visualization
ANALYZE
Accurate, Uniform Heating and Cooling
→ Temperature range of -50 °C to 300 °C
→ Built-in thermoelectric cooling for unlimited, vibration-free imaging below room temperature
→ Patented full-cell heating design ensures temperature uniformity even during flow
→ Automated integration, indexing, and alignment of all temperature and flow data with images
Quantitative Electrochemical Measurements at Temperature
→ Isolated channels for heating and electrochemistry prevent interference from crosstalk
→ Unique designs to mitigate interference from gas bubbles
→ Glassy carbon working electrode option
→ Standard reference electrode for comparison to bulk-scale measurements
→ E-chips available for FIB lamella from bulk samples
→ Automated integration, indexing, and alignment of all electrochemical data with images
Liquid Cell TEM Holder
→ Self-aligning assembly for consistent success
→ Static and flow capabilities
→ Design optimized for EDS in a liquid-filled cell
→ Replaceable tubing without holder disassembly
→ Superior chemical compatibility for harsh battery and polymer solvents
PUBLISH
Analysis Software: AXON Studio
→ Free offline analysis software for streamlined all-in-one data visualization
The Triton AX system uses custom-made microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) as sample supports to create the in situ conditions within the TEM. All E-chips are designed, fabricated, and quality checked in-house, which gives Protochips an immense amount of control and oversight to ensure quality, proper functionality, and keep cost minimized.
Protochips has an extensive catalogue of Triton AX E-chips to ensure you can find the configuration that best fits your sample and maximizes imaging resolution, with almost 400 combinations of E-chips possible, including the newly designed flow management and electrochemistry/heating E-chips. These specialized E-chips offer complete control over flow and the removal of bubbles during gas-generating reactions to prevent unwanted interference during measurements.
When it comes to nanoscale electrochemistry, Triton AX E-chips are offered in three different commercially available configurations, with working electrode materials like platinum and glassy carbon, as well as the option to use a standard reference electrode such as silver/silver chloride. The goal is to provide an environment that best replicates that of bulk-scale measurements to ensure the nanoscale measurements made with Triton AX can accurately complement bulk scale experiments for a complete story.
For temperature-dependent experiments, the patented embedded heater provides enough power to heat the entire cell of liquid, even while flowing, to ensure a constant, uniform temperature throughout the viewing area for accurate temperature-dynamic associations.
Triton AX E-chips are offered in configurations that enable STEM imaging and EDS analysis even in a liquid-filled cell, where the sample is placed so the STEM probe hits the sample first, mitigating broadening, and maximizing line of site to all EDS detector configurations.
AXON Synchronicity and AXON Studio are the foundational software modules for Triton AX. AXON Synchronicity machine vision software allows you to focus on on the sample and not the TEM controls, automatically correcting for drift, assisting with focus changes, and aligning all in situ parameters with corresponding images in an indexed fashion for filtering and plotting later. Use AXON Studio to visualize this data in a way that helps identify trends in data that are otherwise not easily seen.
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